Urban Revitalization

The Northeast-Midwest Institute researches federal economic and community development programs and opportunities as part of its mission to encourage economic vitality for the region and the nation. The Institute explores strategies for federal economic development initiatives, analyzes legislation, tracks trends, and distributes information to educate and inform Congressional staff, federal policy makers, and state officials.  Institute efforts have addressed a range of federal policies, including the Community Development Block Grant program, the Manufacturing Extension Partnership, community infrastructure, brownfields redevelopment, housing, business development, and industrial energy efficiency.

Federal policy can and does help the nation's historic core cities and close-in suburbs face challenges that impede their economic vitality, but federal efforts have not kept pace with growing challenges.  Many older communities, especially the historic manufacturing, industrial, and transportation centers located in the Northeast and Midwest, have suffered from population declines and lack of traditional employment opportunities – trends that have adverse implications for the upkeep of existing infrastructure, the effectiveness of traditional revitalization strategies, and the flow of federal funds from programs that allocate dollars based on population.  Sluggish markets and falling populations undermine the economic vitality and strain the municipal resources of older communities.  Some cities and suburbs face difficulties with brownfields and vacant properties, aging infrastructure, housing, commercial and industrial activity, and declining tax bases.

The objective of the Economic Development and Revitalization Program at the Northeast-Midwest Institute is to encourage regional economic vitality and rejuvenate challenged communities by making insightful and concise federal policy recommendations.

Many older core cities and close-in suburbs need the federal government as a partner in their revitalization efforts. In response to a growing interest in federal action, the Northeast-Midwest Institute is working with members of the Northeast-Midwest Congressional and Senate Coalitions to explore how federal policy can help older core cities and suburbs with community revitalization challenges.

In the fall of 2007, the Northeast-Midwest Congressional Coalition established the Revitalizing Older Cities (ROC) Congressional Task Force. Members of Congress sharing an interest in restoring prosperity to America’s great historic transportation hubs and manufacturing cities of the Northeast and Midwest now have a structured group in which members exchange legislative ideas, create effective policy, and utilize the research capabilities of the Northeast-Midwest Institute. Representatives Brian Higgins (D-NY) and Mike Turner (R-OH) co-chair the ROC Task Force, which is currently made up of 24 committed members.

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Brownfields

Abandoned contaminated land has proven particularly resistant to the federal and state cleanup statutes and programs. In the early 1990s, the Institute was one of the first organizations to recognize this and focus analytical research on the issue of brownfields redevelopment. In the intervening two decades, the Institute has worked closely with federal and state regulatory agencies to identify impediments to reusing these sites, compile best practices from cleanup efforts that have been successful, and coordinate interested public and private sector organizations in efforts to find innovative financial mechanisms to expedite site redevelopment.

 
Urban Revitalization

The Brookings Institution has identified the nation’s most economically challenged major cities. These cities suffer from loss of high paying manufacturing jobs, population decline, erosion of their local tax base and a concomitant inability to provide needed municipal services. Sixty five percent of these cities are located in the northeast-midwest region. The Institute, working with a specially created task force of the Northeast-Midwest Congressional Coalition, develops policy recommendations that these legislators can turn into federal legislation to assist these cities. Particular issue areas include: transportation and infrastructure, economic and workforce development, and housing and vacant properties.

 

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